Archaeological survey is a methodical process of identifying and recording archaeological sites in a specific area. This typically involves conducting fieldwork to systematically search for, document, and analyze artifacts, features, and other evidence of human activity in order to better understand the history and culture of a given region. Archaeological surveys are important for identifying and protecting cultural resources, determining the significance of sites, and informing future research and preservation efforts. These surveys can take various forms, including pedestrian surveys, aerial surveys, and geophysical surveys, and may be conducted by archaeologists, historians, and other trained professionals.